Author Archives: jfrankel

New-Year Outlook & Countries’ Past Mistakes

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Jan. 2, 2023 — Chosun Ilbo asks about the new year (in Korean).

Q: There are various opinions on the possibility of an economic downturn. Do you have a positive or pessimistic for the economy in 2023? How likely is it that there will be a recession this year in terms of percentage?

JF: A slowdown in the world economy is very likely over the next few years, due to higher interest rates. The outlook is worse in Europe and East Asia than in the US, because they are more vulnerable to high prices for oil and other commodities.  However, I am less pessimistic than the many observers who talk as if a recession in 2023 is certain. I put the odds of a recession in the coming year at no worse than 50 %. read more

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The Global Economy as of End-2022

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December 24, 2022 — Economists spent most of 2022 convincing themselves that the global economy was about to fall into recession, if it wasn’t already in one.  With the year over, the global recession has now been postponed to 2023.

  1. Tour d’horizon

In the US, reports that a recession had begun in the first half of the year clearly were premature, especially given how tight the labor market was.  It still is. The chances of a downturn in the coming year are well below 100%, despite the confidence with which many say it is certain.  It is foolish to think we can predict a recession with certainty. But the chances are indeed far above the usual 15 %.  I would put the odds at perhaps 50-50 in 2023 and 75% at some point during the next two years.  The main reason is the rapid raising of interest rates by the Fed (and other central banks), of course, which in turn is attributable to high inflation. read more

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Let the WTO Referee Carbon Border Tariffs

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December 2, 2022 — The most important task in confronting global climate change is the need to enforce serious quantitative limits on Greenhouse Gas emissions, such as the Nationally Defined Contributions which were originally negotiated in the 2015 Paris Agreement.  The 27th Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC,  which concluded in Sharm-el-Sheikh November 20, did not tackle this task.  Carbon border equalization measures, including tariffs against carbon-intensive imports from lax countries, might supply the teeth that have been missing from such agreements.  But they also risk advancing protectionism, which would ultimately slow the needed global energy transition.  Adjudicating the fairness of carbon tariffs would be a good job for a reinvigorated WTO. read more

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