Category Archives: recession

Isn’t this what a soft landing would look like?

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July 19, 2023 — A skydiver jumps out of an airplane, apparently without a working parachute. On the way down, a passing hang-glider calls out to ask how he is doing.  The plummeting man shouts back “Okay, so far!”

For many, the US economy resembles the skydiver.  But they are probably wrong.

  1. Expectations of a hard landing

Many think a hard landing became inevitable when the Fed in March 2022 began a series of interest rate hikes, which totals 5.0 percentage points so far and is expected to continue. Many economists, as well as the public, have been confidently predicting a recession for over a year now, or even saying that it has already begun.  In June 2022, 57% of respondents told pollsters that they believed the US was already in recession, versus only 21% who did not.  An inverted yield curve in bond markets suggests that the financial sector, too, has been expecting a downturn.  The word “recession” appeared far more often in public media during the last year than is usual even in the midst of a true recession. read more

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New-Year Outlook & Countries’ Past Mistakes

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Jan. 2, 2023 — Chosun Ilbo asks about the new year (in Korean).

Q: There are various opinions on the possibility of an economic downturn. Do you have a positive or pessimistic for the economy in 2023? How likely is it that there will be a recession this year in terms of percentage?

JF: A slowdown in the world economy is very likely over the next few years, due to higher interest rates. The outlook is worse in Europe and East Asia than in the US, because they are more vulnerable to high prices for oil and other commodities.  However, I am less pessimistic than the many observers who talk as if a recession in 2023 is certain. I put the odds of a recession in the coming year at no worse than 50 %. read more

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The Global Economy as of End-2022

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December 24, 2022 — Economists spent most of 2022 convincing themselves that the global economy was about to fall into recession, if it wasn’t already in one.  With the year over, the global recession has now been postponed to 2023.

  1. Tour d’horizon

In the US, reports that a recession had begun in the first half of the year clearly were premature, especially given how tight the labor market was.  It still is. The chances of a downturn in the coming year are well below 100%, despite the confidence with which many say it is certain.  It is foolish to think we can predict a recession with certainty. But the chances are indeed far above the usual 15 %.  I would put the odds at perhaps 50-50 in 2023 and 75% at some point during the next two years.  The main reason is the rapid raising of interest rates by the Fed (and other central banks), of course, which in turn is attributable to high inflation. read more

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